Instructions
You were invited to conduct an in-service on Managerial Epidemiology and Decision Making in Healthcare to newly hired employees. Please develop 3-5 minutes educational presentation offering the trainees insight on:

1. Why they need to know about Managerial Epidemiology (offer minimum one real-life example)

2. What type of data and studies they should be familiar with in order to be successful at their jobs (offer minimum one example of a study design and the data that will be collected; explain how this information is applicable to the managerial functions)

3. Create a short managerial issue case (for example, week 4 discussion activity: Your faculty (the hospital you work for  Board of Directors’ representative) is interested in developing a cardiac care unit. The Board believes offering specialized care for patient’s with cardiac diseases will meet an unmet need in the community but want to be sure they are making the right decision. You are directed to identify the current and future need for cardiac services based on the community population characteristics and current use of cardiac services at your hospital.) and explain how the trainees will develop good decisions to solve it:

-List all types of evidence they will need to collect, explain why;

-Name the epidemiological data, studies, and metrics the trainees will need to support the decision-making process, explain why.

-Explain the decision-making process the trainees will need to apply to this case.

4. List your own decisions and solutions for the case.

**The presentation format needs to be approved by the faculty in week 6. It can be anything from a video presentation with visual aids to a tri-fold using data visualization. If you use a power point, infographics or tri-fold as well as any other static formats, you must present them in a video.It CANNOT be a paper.  If you have unsolvable challenges with the video presentation, contact your faculty. Your presentation may happen in real time directly to the faculty who will record it using Zoom.

HINT: Imagine you are the trainee. What would you want to hear to stay awake and learn
something useful?

Week 4 Discussion (Question)

Your faculty (the hospital you work for  Board of Directors’ representative) is interested in developing a cardiac care unit. The Board believes offering specialized care for patient’s with cardiac diseases will meet an unmet need in the community but want to be sure they are making the right decision. You are directed to identify the current and future need for cardiac services based on the community population characteristics and current use of cardiac services at your hospital. Please prepare an email outlining your thoughts on how you would accomplish the task. HINT: to accomplish this activity, pick a zip code and base your outline on the real-life population descriptors in that zip code. Assume there is no other cardiac unit in the area available. Consider the social determinants of health, epidemiological measures and population assessment process. All necessary concepts to accomplish this task successfully are presented in week 1-4. Use the following information to help you develop a business email.

Week 4 Discussion (My Answer)
Answer:

From:

To: Board of Directors

Subject: To identify the need for specialized cardiac care unit for the community

Explanation:

A hospital’s cardiac care unit called CCU, is specialized in treatment for cardiac patients. When patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases increasing, the need of these hospital units becomes critical. And the need increases with time due to the violence, contamination so improper eating behaviors. Since there is no nearby cardiac facility, one needs to be established for social and community benefit.

A cardiac medical center is designed to treat people with a heart attack and other cardiac problems requiring constant care and treatment. The establishment of a new CCU takes excellent caution because it is essential to maintain health care quality. The complexity of the emergency unit’s condition is severe and lethal and involves urgent open-heart surgery and other extensive devices.

Measurements of duration, interaction, and potential impacts of pathogens are epidemiological indicators. Social determinants describe conditions or circumstances in which people are born, grow, work, and live. These factors help plan health care initiatives.

There were various factors, including:

1. Diabetes

2. Smoking

3. Overweight and hypertension,

4. High cholesterol, high blood pressure (based on epidemiologic and social determinants, and studies carried out throughout the field).

Around half of the world’s population has at least a cause that continues to grow because people’s healthy and unhealthy habits result in higher perceptions of heart disorders.

Different action is taken to promote a healthy lifestyle and to avoid cardiovascular diseases. Some of the others are:

Nevada:

With a population of around 3.09 million, Nevada is one of the states (Zip Code: 89118) in the USA. In 2017, a total of 6,417 deaths in the same situation were reported in the past 10 years due to heart disease.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Nevada. Approximately 25% of Nevada’s overall fatality is triggered by heart disease and around 4% by heart arrest. Throughout Nevada, nearly 22% of adults are cigarettes. Yet almost 60 percent of adults are overweight or obese, which raises their risk of future heart disorders.

Increasing cardiac treatment facilities in Nevada is, therefore, most significant. There can be rescued and handled thousands of lives to carry a happy life without diseases.

IN sum, cardiac facilities are highly required based on the above statistics, figures, and figures. Since there are no cardiac facilities nearby, one is necessary to benefit the community.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Nevada. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/nevada/nevada.htm

American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Nevada State Fact Sheet. https://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm/@adv/documents/downloadable/ucm_472862.pdf